Canon EF vs Canon RF50mm F1.8 STM Lens, Fixed Focal Length Prime Lens
Updated July 2026 — Canon EF wins on focus distance, Canon RF50mm F1.8 STM Lens, Fixed Focal Length Prime Lens wins on price and weight.
The Canon RF50mm F1.8 STM Lens offers modern features and optimized performance for mirrorless users, while the EF 50mm f/1.8 STM Lens is a more affordable option for DSLR users.
Why Canon EF is better
Price
EF lens is cheaper at $169.00
Weight
EF lens is lighter at 159g
Compatibility
EF lens works with a wider range of DSLR cameras
Why Canon RF50mm F1.8 STM Lens, Fixed Focal Length Prime Lens is better
Optical Performance
RF lens has optimized coatings for better image quality
Autofocus
RF lens has enhanced autofocus for mirrorless systems
Control Features
RF lens includes a control ring for direct setting changes
Overall score
Specifications
| Spec | Canon EF | Canon RF50mm F1.8 STM Lens, Fixed Focal Length Prime Lens |
|---|---|---|
| Brand | Canon | Canon |
| Max Aperture | f/1.8 | f/1.8 |
| Lens Type | EF | RF |
| Motor Type | STM | STM |
| Compatibility | DSLR | Mirrorless |
Dimension comparison
Price Comparison
The Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM Lens is priced at $169.00, making it about 17% cheaper than the Canon RF50mm F1.8 STM Lens, which retails for $219.00. When considering budget constraints, this price difference can be significant for photographers looking to expand their lens collection without breaking the bank. While both lenses offer high-quality optics, the cost-effectiveness of the EF lens may appeal more to entry-level photographers or those on a tighter budget.
Compatibility and System
The Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM Lens is designed for Canon's EOS DSLR cameras, while the Canon RF50mm F1.8 STM Lens is specifically tailored for the EOS R series mirrorless cameras. This distinction makes the RF lens a better choice for those who have invested in the newer mirrorless system, allowing them to leverage its advanced features. On the other hand, the EF lens remains an excellent option for traditional DSLR users, providing versatility across various photography styles.
Optical Performance
Both lenses share a large f/1.8 aperture, ideal for low-light photography and creating beautiful background blur. The EF 50mm f/1.8 STM Lens is praised for its ability to capture sharp images with excellent color balance, while the RF50mm F1.8 STM Lens features optimized lens placement and coatings that minimize ghosting and flare. Each lens excels in its own right, but the RF version may have a slight edge in optical performance due to its modern design and advancements in glass technology.
Autofocus Capabilities
The autofocus systems in both lenses are designed with a stepping motor (STM) technology, providing smooth and quiet continuous autofocus for both photos and videos. This feature is particularly beneficial for videographers, as it minimizes distracting focus noise. While both lenses deliver quick and reliable focusing, the RF50mm F1.8 STM Lens is optimized for the EOS R system, potentially offering enhanced performance in fast-paced shooting environments.
Build Quality
In terms of build quality, both lenses are compact and lightweight, making them highly portable. The EF 50mm f/1.8 STM Lens is noted for its rugged metal mount, which adds durability for extensive use. The RF50mm F1.8 STM Lens, designed for the mirrorless system, is even more compact, allowing for easier handling and storage. Photographers who prioritize build quality may find both options satisfactory, but the EF lens's metal mount could provide a slight advantage in terms of longevity.
Creative Flexibility
The fixed focal length design of both lenses encourages creativity in composition, making them suitable for various photography styles, including portraits, landscapes, and street photography. The EF 50mm f/1.8 STM Lens offers an effective focal length of 80mm on APS-C cameras, making it a versatile choice for portrait photography. The RF50mm F1.8 STM Lens, while also versatile, is optimized for the mirrorless system, which can lead to improved handling and performance in dynamic shooting scenarios.
User Experience
Both lenses are designed for ease of use, with features that cater to photographers at all skill levels. The EF 50mm f/1.8 STM Lens has a redesigned exterior that improves focus ring placement for manual adjustments. The RF50mm F1.8 STM Lens includes a control ring for direct setting changes, further enhancing the user experience. Photographers may appreciate the simplicity and efficiency of both lenses, with the RF lens offering slightly more advanced controls for modern camera systems.
Which should you buy?
Ultimately, the choice between the Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM Lens and the Canon RF50mm F1.8 STM Lens depends on your specific camera system and budget. The EF lens is more affordable at $169.00, making it an excellent option for DSLR users or those just starting in photography. Meanwhile, the RF lens, priced at $219.00, caters to EOS R system users, offering modern features and optimized performance. If you own a mirrorless camera and are willing to invest a bit more for advanced technology, the RF50mm F1.8 STM Lens is the better choice. However, for those who prioritize cost and have a DSLR, the EF 50mm f/1.8 STM Lens remains a fantastic option that delivers exceptional image quality.

