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Canon RF vs Canon RF100-

Updated July 2026 — Canon RF wins on aperture and weight, Canon RF100- wins on zoom and stabilization.

The Canon RF 50mm F1.8 STM Lens is a budget-friendly option ideal for portraits, while the RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM excels in versatility for wildlife and sports photography.

Why Canon RF is better

Price

RF 50mm is significantly cheaper at $219.

Portability

RF 50mm is more compact and lightweight.

Aperture

RF 50mm has a wider f/1.8 aperture for low light.

Why Canon RF100- is better

Zoom Range

RF100-400mm offers a versatile 100-400mm zoom.

Image Stabilization

RF100-400mm has advanced optical image stabilization.

Autofocus

RF100-400mm features faster Nano USM autofocus.

Overall score

Canon RF
75
Canon RF100-
88

Specifications

SpecCanon RFCanon RF100-
Focal Length50mm100-400mm
Max Aperturef/1.8f/5.6-8
Weight0.66 lbs1.48 lbs
Image StabilizationNoYes
Autofocus TypeSTMNano USM

Dimension comparison

Canon RFCanon RF100-

Overview

When considering versatile camera lenses from Canon, the Canon RF 50mm F1.8 STM Lens and the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM stand out as two compelling options. The RF 50mm is priced at $219.00, while the RF100-400mm comes in at $699.00, making the former about 69% cheaper. Each lens serves different photographic needs, so understanding their features can help you determine which is the right fit for your photography style.

Intended Use

The Canon RF 50mm F1.8 STM Lens is designed primarily for creative photography, making it an excellent choice for portraiture and street photography. Its wide f/1.8 aperture allows for stunning background blur, enhancing the subject's focus. On the other hand, the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM is a telephoto lens ideal for wildlife and sports photography, thanks to its extensive zoom range of 100-400mm. This versatility allows photographers to capture distant subjects with ease, making it suitable for various shooting scenarios.

Image Quality

Image quality is paramount in photography, and both lenses offer distinct advantages. The RF 50mm features an aspheric lens element and Super Spectra Coating, which helps in reducing lens flare and ghosting, ensuring sharp images. The RF100-400mm, meanwhile, employs a single Ultra Low Dispersion lens element to correct chromatic aberration throughout its zoom range, resulting in vibrant, crisp images. This makes the RF100-400mm ideal for capturing fast-moving subjects in dynamic environments.

Autofocus Performance

Autofocus performance is a crucial aspect of lens functionality, and both lenses deliver impressive results. The RF 50mm boasts an STM motor for smooth, fast, and nearly silent autofocus, a feature that is particularly beneficial for video recording and candid photography. Conversely, the RF100-400mm utilizes Canon’s Nano USM technology, providing high-speed, smooth, and quiet autofocus over a broader focal range. This ensures that even at 400mm, subjects remain sharp and in focus, which is essential for wildlife and sports photography.

Size and Portability

When it comes to portability, the Canon RF 50mm F1.8 STM Lens has the advantage of being compact and lightweight, making it easy to carry for long periods. Weighing significantly less than the RF100-400mm, it’s perfect for street photographers who need to be mobile. In contrast, the RF100-400mm, while also marketed as lightweight for a telephoto lens, is bulkier due to its zoom capabilities. This may be a consideration for photographers looking to travel light.

Price Comparison

The price difference between the two lenses is significant, with the RF 50mm priced at $219.00 and the RF100-400mm at $699.00. This puts the RF100-400mm at nearly three times the price of the RF 50mm, making the latter a budget-friendly option for those just starting or looking to expand their lens collection without breaking the bank. The cost-effectiveness of the RF 50mm is particularly appealing for photographers focused on portraits and everyday shots.

Versatility

Versatility is another key factor when comparing these lenses. The RF 50mm is an excellent all-rounder for creative photography, perfect for low-light conditions due to its wide aperture. It excels in portraiture, offering beautiful bokeh. On the other hand, the RF100-400mm’s zoom range allows for flexibility, enabling users to switch from wide-angle shots to close-ups of distant subjects seamlessly. This makes it ideal for photographers who need a lens that can adapt to various shooting situations.

Which should you buy?

Ultimately, the choice between the Canon RF 50mm F1.8 STM Lens and the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM depends on your specific photography needs. If you're focused on portraits, street photography, or seeking a lightweight option, the RF 50mm, priced at $219.00, is the budget-friendly choice you should consider. Conversely, if you're into wildlife or sports photography and require the flexibility of a telephoto zoom, the RF100-400mm, despite its higher price of $699.00, offers advanced features that justify its cost. Assess your photography style and needs to make the best choice for your lens collection.