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Canon RF-S10- vs Canon RF100-

Updated July 2026 — Canon RF-S10- wins on max magnification, Canon RF100- wins on price and focal length.

The Canon RF-S10-18mm is a great budget-friendly option for vloggers, while the RF100-400mm excels in versatility and reach for serious photographers.

Why Canon RF-S10- is better

Price

RF-S10-18mm is significantly cheaper at $279.

Weight

RF-S10-18mm is more portable for travel.

Wide-Angle

RF-S10-18mm is ideal for vlogging and landscapes.

Why Canon RF100- is better

Zoom Range

RF100-400mm offers a versatile 100-400mm range.

Image Stabilization

RF100-400mm has up to 6 stops of stabilization.

Autofocus

RF100-400mm features advanced Nano USM autofocus.

Overall score

Canon RF-S10-
75
Canon RF100-
85

Specifications

SpecCanon RF-S10-Canon RF100-
Focal Range10-18mm100-400mm
Stabilization4.0 stops5.5 stops
AutofocusSTMNano USM
Max Magnification0.5x0.41x
Ideal UseVloggingWildlife

Dimension comparison

Canon RF-S10-Canon RF100-

Overview of the Canon RF-S10-18mm F4.5-6.3 is STM Ultra-Wide-Angle Zoom Lens

The Canon RF-S10-18mm F4.5-6.3 is STM Ultra-Wide-Angle Zoom Lens is designed specifically for Canon EOS APS-C camera users. Priced at $279.00, it offers a versatile focal range of 10-18mm, which translates to a 16-29mm equivalent. This lens is particularly well-suited for vlogging, selfies, and capturing expansive landscapes due to its ultra-wide angle of view. In addition to its creative potential, it features 4.0 stops of shake reduction, enhancing stability and image quality, especially in dynamic shooting conditions.

Overview of the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 is USM

The Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 is USM, priced at $699.00, serves a different market segment, focusing on telephoto capabilities. With a zoom range of 100-400mm, this lens is designed for wildlife, sports, and travel photography, allowing photographers to capture distant subjects with remarkable clarity. It provides up to 5.5 stops of shake correction through its Optical Image Stabilizer and offers a minimum focusing distance of 2.89 feet at 200mm. Its fast and quiet autofocus is powered by Canon's Nano USM technology, making it a fantastic choice for dynamic scenes.

Price Comparison

When comparing prices, the RF-S10-18mm lens is significantly cheaper at $279.00, making it about 60% less expensive than the RF100-400mm lens, which is priced at $699.00. This price difference could be a considerable factor for budget-conscious photographers or vloggers who require quality without breaking the bank. The RF-S10-18mm lens offers a solid price-to-performance ratio, especially for those primarily shooting wide-angle content, while the RF100-400mm lens justifies its higher price through its advanced telephoto capabilities and versatility.

Intended Use and Versatility

The RF-S10-18mm lens is specifically tailored for vlogging, interiors, and landscapes due to its wide-angle capabilities, providing a unique perspective that is particularly beneficial in tight spaces. Its design allows for impressive close-up shots with a maximum magnification of 0.23x in AF mode and 0.5x in MF mode. In contrast, the RF100-400mm is ideal for capturing distant subjects, making it perfect for wildlife and sports photography. Its versatility is further enhanced by compatibility with RF1.4x and RF2x tele extenders, allowing users to extend its focal length significantly.

Image Stabilization Features

Both lenses incorporate image stabilization features, but they differ in effectiveness and application. The RF-S10-18mm features 4.0 stops of shake reduction, which is beneficial for handheld shooting, especially in video formats. The RF100-400mm takes it further with 5.5 stops of shake correction, increasing to up to 6 stops when used with EOS R series cameras that have In-Body Image Stabilization (IBIS). This distinction may influence users who frequently shoot in challenging conditions where stability is paramount, particularly at longer focal lengths.

Autofocus Performance

Autofocus performance is another critical area where the two lenses differ. The RF-S10-18mm utilizes Canon’s STM technology, providing smooth and quiet focusing, which is particularly advantageous for video work and vlogging. However, the RF100-400mm features Canon's advanced Nano USM autofocus system, delivering high-speed focusing that is both silent and efficient, making it especially suited for fast-moving subjects. This difference could sway photographers depending on their primary focus—whether it’s video or capturing fast action in photography.

Build Quality and Portability

In terms of build quality and portability, the RF-S10-18mm is compact and lightweight, making it an excellent choice for traveling vlogger or landscape photographers who need to carry their gear over long distances. Conversely, the RF100-400mm, while still lightweight for a telephoto lens, is bulkier due to its larger zoom range. Thus, while the RF-S10-18mm may be more appealing to those prioritizing portability, the RF100-400mm lens offers robust performance for its class and is designed for heavy-duty field use.

Which should you buy?

Choosing between the Canon RF-S10-18mm F4.5-6.3 is STM Ultra-Wide-Angle Zoom Lens and the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 is USM ultimately depends on your photographic needs and budget. The RF-S10-18mm is an excellent entry point for vloggers and wide-angle enthusiasts, offering high quality at a lower price of $279.00. On the other hand, the RF100-400mm is ideal for those needing versatility and reach in their photography, albeit at a higher price of $699.00. If budget is a constraint, the RF-S10-18mm is a smart choice, while the RF100-400mm stands out for its telephoto capabilities and advanced features, making it worth the investment for serious photographers.