Canon RF100- vs Canon RF28-
Updated July 2026 — Canon RF100- wins on price and zoom, Canon RF28- wins on weight and build.
The Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM offers great versatility and value for wildlife and sports photography, while the RF28-70mm F2 L USM excels in low-light performance and build quality.
Why Canon RF100- is better
Price
More affordable at $699.00
Weight
Lighter and more travel-friendly
Zoom Range
Greater zoom range of 100-400mm
Why Canon RF28- is better
Aperture
Constant f/2 aperture for low-light
Build Quality
Dust and water-resistant design
Image Quality
Superior clarity in low-light conditions
Overall score
Specifications
| Spec | Canon RF100- | Canon RF28- |
|---|---|---|
| Focal Length | 100-400mm | 28-70mm |
| Max Aperture | f/5.6-8 | f/2 |
| IS | Yes | No |
| Autofocus | Nano USM | USM |
| Weather Sealing | No | Yes |
Dimension comparison
Overview of the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM
The Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM is a versatile telephoto lens priced at $699.00. This lens is designed for wildlife and sports photography, providing a zoom range that extends from 100mm to 400mm. The RF100-400mm lens is compact and lightweight, making it suitable for travel and outdoor use. Its Optical Image Stabilizer offers up to 5.5 stops of shake correction, and when paired with EOS R series cameras featuring In-Body Image Stabilization, it can achieve up to 6 stops of shake correction. This feature is particularly beneficial for capturing sharp images in challenging conditions.
Overview of the Canon RF28-70mm F2 L USM Lens
The Canon RF28-70mm F2 L USM Lens is a premium zoom lens priced at $3,399.00, making it a significant investment for photographers. With a constant maximum aperture of f/2, this lens excels in low-light conditions and provides excellent control over depth of field. The RF28-70mm lens is constructed as an L-series lens, ensuring high image quality, and features a control ring for direct setting changes. Additionally, it is dust- and water-resistant, which adds to its durability in various shooting environments.
Image Quality Comparison
When comparing image quality, the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM is designed to deliver sharp and colorful images through its Ultra Low Dispersion lens element, which corrects chromatic aberration. This makes it a great choice for vibrant wildlife and sports photography. On the other hand, the RF28-70mm F2 L USM Lens provides exceptional clarity and detail, especially in low-light scenarios thanks to its constant f/2 aperture. While both lenses offer impressive image quality, the RF28-70mm may have the edge in low-light performance, whereas the RF100-400mm shines in versatility and reach.
Autofocus Performance
The autofocus performance of the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM is enhanced by Canon’s Nano USM technology, ensuring high-speed, smooth, and quiet focus. This is particularly advantageous in dynamic shooting situations, such as sports and wildlife photography. In contrast, the RF28-70mm F2 L USM Lens also features a sophisticated autofocus system but is primarily aimed at capturing still subjects with a focus on low-light scenarios. The RF100-400mm's autofocus capabilities make it more suitable for fast-moving subjects, while the RF28-70mm is better suited for controlled environments.
Build Quality and Design
Both lenses are well-constructed, but they cater to different needs regarding durability and handling. The Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM is compact and lightweight, making it easy to carry for long periods, a significant advantage for outdoor photographers. The RF28-70mm F2 L USM Lens, however, is built as an L-series lens, featuring a dust- and water-resistant design with a fluorine coating, which offers additional protection in challenging weather conditions. While the RF100-400mm is more travel-friendly, the RF28-70mm takes the lead in ruggedness and professional-grade durability.
Price and Value
The Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM is priced at $699.00, which is about 80% less than the $3,399.00 price tag of the RF28-70mm F2 L USM Lens. This substantial price difference makes the RF100-400mm a more accessible option for photographers looking for versatility without breaking the bank. The RF28-70mm, while significantly more expensive, justifies its price with superior low-light performance and build quality, appealing to professionals who require high performance in various conditions.
Intended Use Cases
For wildlife and sports photographers, the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM is an ideal choice due to its extensive zoom range and lightweight design. It allows users to capture distant subjects with ease, making it perfect for outdoor settings. Conversely, the RF28-70mm F2 L USM Lens is better suited for portrait photography and low-light situations, thanks to its constant f/2 aperture. This lens excels in controlled environments, such as weddings or studio shoots, where depth of field and clarity are paramount.
Which should you buy?
Choosing between the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM and the Canon RF28-70mm F2 L USM Lens ultimately depends on your specific needs and budget. If you require a lightweight, versatile lens for wildlife, sports, or travel photography, the RF100-400mm is an excellent choice at $699.00. However, if you prioritize low-light performance and are willing to invest in a high-quality lens for portrait or event photography, the RF28-70mm is worth its $3,399.00 price tag. Consider your shooting style, budget, and the environments in which you typically photograph to make the best decision for your needs.

