Canon RF100- vs Sony FE
Updated July 2026 — Canon RF100- wins on zoom and stabilization, Sony FE wins on aperture and weight.
The Canon RF100-400mm offers greater versatility and a lower price, while the Sony FE 40mm excels in low-light performance and compactness.
Why Canon RF100- is better
Price
Canon is $699, 17% cheaper than Sony at $798.
Zoom Range
Canon offers a versatile 100-400mm zoom.
Image Stabilization
Canon provides up to 6 stops of shake correction.
Why Sony FE is better
Aperture
Sony has a faster f/2.5 maximum aperture.
Compactness
Sony is ultra-compact and lightweight.
Bokeh
Sony delivers beautiful bokeh for portraits.
Overall score
Specifications
| Spec | Canon RF100- | Sony FE |
|---|---|---|
| Max Focal | 400mm | 40mm |
| Min Focal | 100mm | 40mm |
| Max Aperture | f/5.6 | f/2.5 |
| Weight | 1.5 lbs | 0.9 lbs |
| IS | Yes | No |
Dimension comparison
Overview of the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM
The Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM is a versatile telephoto lens ideal for wildlife, sports, and travel photography. It is priced at $699.00, making it about 17% cheaper than the Sony FE 40mm f/2.5 G Lens, which retails for $798.00. This lens offers a significant zoom range from 100mm to 400mm, allowing photographers to capture distant subjects with clarity and detail.
The lens features a compact and lightweight design, coupled with an Optical Image Stabilizer that provides up to 5.5 stops of shake correction. When paired with specific EOS R series cameras, this capability increases to 6 stops, enhancing its usability in various shooting conditions. The RF100-400mm also boasts fast and silent autofocus with Canon’s Nano USM technology, ensuring quick focus transitions.
Overview of the Sony FE 40mm f/2.5 G Lens
The Sony FE 40mm f/2.5 G Lens is a compact prime lens designed for high resolution and beautiful bokeh. Priced at $798.00, it is a bit more expensive than the Canon RF100-400mm, but its ultra-compact design and premium G series quality make it an attractive option for photographers.
With a maximum aperture of f/2.5, this lens excels in low-light situations and provides a shallow depth of field, making it suitable for portraits and street photography. The lens incorporates three aspheric elements to ensure corner-to-corner sharpness, while its aluminum exterior adds durability and a premium feel. The lightweight nature of the lens makes it convenient for both full-frame and APS-C camera systems, appealing to a wide range of users.
Image Quality Comparison
When it comes to image quality, the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM offers impressive versatility across its zoom range. The inclusion of an Ultra Low Dispersion lens element helps to minimize chromatic aberration, ensuring that images remain crisp and vibrant even at maximum zoom. With a maximum magnification of 0.41x at 400mm, it is particularly effective in capturing detailed wildlife shots.
On the other hand, the Sony FE 40mm f/2.5 G Lens focuses on providing high resolution and beautiful bokeh in a compact format. Its f/2.5 aperture allows for excellent light gathering, making it suitable for low-light photography. The use of three aspheric elements aids in achieving outstanding sharpness throughout the image. While both lenses deliver impressive image quality, they cater to different photographic needs, with Canon leaning towards versatility and zoom capabilities, while Sony emphasizes sharpness and low-light performance.
Autofocus Performance
Autofocus performance is crucial for any lens, and both the Canon RF100-400mm and Sony FE 40mm excel in this area, though they utilize different technologies. The Canon RF100-400mm features Canon’s Nano USM, which provides fast, smooth, and quiet autofocus, making it ideal for capturing fast-moving subjects, such as wildlife or athletes.
In contrast, the Sony FE 40mm f/2.5 G Lens incorporates advanced autofocus mechanisms that are particularly effective for portrait and street photography. The lightweight and compact design of the Sony lens makes it easy to handle, allowing for quick focus adjustments in dynamic environments. While both lenses offer reliable autofocus, the Canon's system may have an edge in scenarios requiring rapid focus tracking.
Build Quality and Design
Build quality and design are essential considerations for photographers. The Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM is designed to be compact and lightweight, making it a practical choice for on-the-go shooting. Its construction includes a control ring for easy adjustments of settings like shutter speed and aperture, enhancing user experience.
The Sony FE 40mm f/2.5 G Lens features an aluminum exterior that not only provides durability but also gives the lens a premium aesthetic. Its ultra-compact design makes it an excellent companion for everyday carry, appealing to street photographers and travelers. Both lenses are built with quality in mind, but the choice may come down to the specific needs of the photographer regarding portability and handling.
Price Comparison
The price difference between the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM and the Sony FE 40mm f/2.5 G Lens is significant, with the Canon lens priced at $699.00 compared to Sony's $798.00. This positions the Canon lens as about 17% cheaper. For photographers on a budget or those looking for a versatile telephoto option, the Canon lens offers compelling value without sacrificing quality.
However, it's essential to consider that the Sony lens, while more expensive, delivers features like a faster maximum aperture and a more compact design. Therefore, the price difference may reflect varying priorities and usage scenarios for different photographers.
Which should you buy?
Choosing between the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM and the Sony FE 40mm f/2.5 G Lens ultimately depends on your specific photography needs. If you're looking for a versatile telephoto lens that excels in capturing distant subjects with impressive image quality, the Canon RF100-400mm is a strong contender at a lower price point of $699.00.
Alternatively, if you prioritize a lightweight, compact lens with excellent low-light performance and beautiful bokeh for portrait and street photography, the Sony FE 40mm f/2.5 G Lens, priced at $798.00, is worth the investment. Each lens has its strengths, making the decision largely dependent on your photographic style and requirements.

