Canon RF100- vs Canon RF28-
Updated July 2026 — Canon RF100- wins on weight and zoom, Canon RF28- wins on price and portability.
The Canon RF100-500mm excels in specialized photography with its long zoom range, while the RF28-70mm offers versatility and portability at a lower price.
Why Canon RF100- is better
Zoom Range
100mm to 500mm is ideal for wildlife and sports.
Image Quality
Exceptional resolving power for long-distance shots.
Autofocus
High-speed Dual Nano USM technology for fast-moving subjects.
Why Canon RF28- is better
Price
$1,098.95 is significantly cheaper.
Portability
Lightweight design makes it easy to carry.
Versatility
Mid-range zoom suitable for various photography styles.
Overall score
Specifications
| Spec | Canon RF100- | Canon RF28- |
|---|---|---|
| Focal Length | 100-500mm | 28-70mm |
| Aperture | F4.5-7.1 | F2.8 |
| Stabilization | 5 stops | 3 stops |
| Autofocus | Dual Nano USM | Standard STM |
| Weather Resistance | Yes | Yes |
Dimension comparison
Overview of the Canon RF100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L is USM Lens
The Canon RF100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L is USM Lens is a high-performance super-telephoto zoom lens designed for Canon's EOS R series mirrorless cameras. Priced at $2,898.95, this lens offers an impressive focal length range from 100mm to 500mm, making it ideal for capturing sports, wildlife, and aviation photography. Its compact design and lightweight build ensure that it's travel-ready, while features such as optical image stabilization with up to five stops of shake correction enhance shooting precision in various conditions.
Overview of the Canon RF28-70mm F2.8 is STM
The Canon RF28-70mm F2.8 is STM lens, on the other hand, is priced at a more accessible $1,098.95. This mid-range zoom lens boasts a fixed f/2.8 aperture throughout its zoom range, allowing for high-quality imagery in low-light conditions. Weighing just over one pound, it's designed for everyday carry and versatility, making it an excellent choice for both still and video content creators. Additionally, its weather-resistant construction offers durability in challenging environments, further enhancing its appeal.
Image Quality Comparison
When it comes to image quality, both lenses excel but cater to different needs. The RF100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L is USM Lens features one Super UD and six UD lenses, which work together to deliver exceptional resolving power. This lens is specifically designed to maintain clarity and color accuracy at long distances, making it a top choice for detailed wildlife shots. In contrast, the RF28-70mm F2.8 is STM utilizes two UD elements and two aspheric lenses to minimize chromatic aberration, resulting in impressive edge-to-edge sharpness. If extreme detail at a distance is your priority, the RF100-500mm is the clear winner.
Versatility and Use Cases
The RF100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L is USM Lens shines in its versatility for sports and wildlife photography, thanks to its extensive zoom range. However, it is bulkier and more specialized, which may limit its use for casual photography. The RF28-70mm F2.8 is STM, with its mid-range zoom, is perfect for a variety of shooting scenarios, including street photography, portraits, and landscapes. Its fixed aperture allows for creative control over depth of field, making it suitable for both professional and amateur photographers alike.
Autofocus and Stabilization
Autofocus performance is another critical area where both lenses differ. The RF100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L is USM Lens offers high-speed, smooth, and quiet autofocus powered by Dual Nano USM technology, making it ideal for capturing fast-moving subjects. Additionally, its three image stabilization modes provide flexibility for various shooting conditions. Conversely, the RF28-70mm F2.8 is STM features a newly designed image stabilization unit that allows for a lighter lens build, though it may not have the same level of sophistication as the stabilization in the RF100-500mm. For sports and action shots, the RF100-500mm has a distinct advantage.
Portability and Build Quality
In terms of portability, the RF28-70mm F2.8 is STM excels with its lightweight design, making it easy to carry for extended periods. Weighing just over one pound, it’s an ideal companion for photographers on the go. While the RF100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L is designed to be compact for a super-telephoto zoom lens, it is still bulkier and heavier due to its extensive zoom range and robust construction. Both lenses have weather-resistant features, but the RF28-70mm offers a more user-friendly experience for everyday photography.
Price Comparison
Price is a significant factor when choosing between these two lenses. The RF100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L is USM Lens retails for $2,898.95, while the RF28-70mm F2.8 is STM is priced at $1,098.95. This makes the RF28-70mm about 62% cheaper than its counterpart, which can be a decisive factor for budget-conscious photographers. While the RF100-500mm offers specialized capabilities, the RF28-70mm provides great value for its versatility and performance, appealing to a broader audience.
Which should you buy?
Deciding between the Canon RF100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L is USM Lens and the Canon RF28-70mm F2.8 is STM ultimately depends on your photography needs. If you're focused on wildlife or sports photography and need a powerful zoom with exceptional image quality, the RF100-500mm is worth the investment. However, if you're looking for a lightweight, versatile lens that excels in various shooting conditions and is budget-friendly, the RF28-70mm is the better choice. Both lenses have their strengths, so assess your priorities before making a decision.

