Canon RF100mm F2.8 L Macro is USM Lens, Medium vs Sigma 17-
Updated July 2026 — Canon RF100mm F2.8 L Macro is USM Lens, Medium leads on price and weight.
The Canon RF100mm F2.8 L Macro excels in macro photography with specialized features, while the Sigma 17-40mm F1.8 DC offers versatility at a lower price.
Why Canon RF100mm F2.8 L Macro is USM Lens, Medium is better
Macro Features
Specialized for macro photography with 1.4x magnification
Optical Stabilization
5 stops of shake correction for sharp images
Creative Control
Spherical aberration control for unique bokeh effects
Why Sigma 17- is better
Price
More budget-friendly at $919.00
Versatility
Suitable for various photography styles including travel
Weight
Lighter and easier to carry for general use
Overall score
Specifications
| Spec | Canon RF100mm F2.8 L Macro is USM Lens, Medium | Sigma 17- |
|---|---|---|
| Focal Length | 100mm | 17-40mm |
| Aperture | f/2.8 | f/1.8 |
| Image Stabilization | Yes | No |
| Macro Capability | Yes | No |
| Mount Type | Canon RF | Sony E |
Dimension comparison
Price Comparison
The Canon RF100mm F2.8 L Macro is priced at $1248.95, while the Sigma 17-40mm F1.8 DC is more budget-friendly at $919.00, making it about 17% cheaper than the Canon lens. This price difference may influence buyers who are looking for quality without breaking the bank. The Canon lens offers features tailored for macro photography, which justifies its higher price point. In contrast, the Sigma lens is designed for versatility, catering to a wider range of photography styles, including portraits and travel. Therefore, the choice between these lenses may significantly depend on your budget constraints.
Optical Quality
The Canon RF100mm F2.8 L Macro lens features high image quality with a bright, fixed f/2.8 aperture, which is essential for low-light situations and achieving beautiful background blur. Its optical image stabilizer claims to provide up to 5 stops of shake correction, enhancing image clarity, especially during close-up shots. On the other hand, the Sigma 17-40mm F1.8 DC, recognized for its Art-series optics, offers sharp detail and professional image quality, making it an excellent choice for various photography scenarios. Both lenses promise high optical performance, but the Canon lens has the advantage of specialized macro capabilities, potentially making it superior for close-up photography.
Intended Use
The Canon RF100mm F2.8 L Macro lens is specifically engineered for macro photography, with a maximum magnification of 1.4x. This makes it an ideal choice for photographers focusing on detailed close-ups and portraits. Its unique features, such as the spherical aberration control ring, allow for creative adjustments in background bokeh, enhancing artistic control. In contrast, the Sigma 17-40mm F1.8 DC is designed for Sony E-mount APS-C cameras, making it versatile for portraits, travel, and video work. This broader application range might attract photographers who need a multi-functional lens rather than one focused on macro capabilities.
Build and Design
Canon’s RF100mm F2.8 L Macro lens is constructed with a robust design suitable for full-frame EOS R series cameras, ensuring durability and reliability during shoots. It integrates an advanced optical image stabilization system that compensates for angular and shift camera shake, crucial for macro shooting. The Sigma 17-40mm F1.8 DC also boasts a well-designed structure, aimed at providing a professional feel and handling. However, it is primarily made for APS-C cameras, which may limit its application for some full-frame users. Both lenses exhibit high-quality construction, but the Canon's macro-specific features may appeal more to dedicated macro photographers.
Creative Potential
The Canon RF100mm F2.8 L Macro lens offers unique creative potential, particularly for macro photography. The spherical aberration control ring allows photographers to adjust the shape and character of the bokeh, enabling dreamlike imagery that is often desired in artistic photography. Meanwhile, the Sigma 17-40mm F1.8 DC provides a bright constant aperture, making it suitable for creative depth effects across its zoom range. While both lenses offer creative opportunities, the Canon lens provides specialized features that can elevate macro shots to an extraordinary level, making it particularly appealing for those focused on this genre.
Compatibility
Compatibility is an essential factor when choosing a lens. The Canon RF100mm F2.8 L Macro is specifically designed for EOS R series mirrorless cameras, ensuring seamless integration and optimal performance. In contrast, the Sigma 17-40mm F1.8 DC is tailored for Sony E-mount APS-C cameras, which limits its use for photographers with other camera brands. This compatibility difference may be a decisive factor for photographers who already own a specific camera system. If you're using a Canon mirrorless camera, the RF100mm is the obvious choice, while those with Sony APS-C cameras will gravitate towards the Sigma lens.
User Experience
The user experience can significantly differ between these two lenses. The Canon RF100mm F2.8 L Macro lens is engineered for ease of use, particularly in macro settings, where its advanced stabilization and high-quality optics shine. Photographers can expect stable and sharp images, even in challenging conditions. The Sigma 17-40mm F1.8 DC, while user-friendly, is more versatile, catering to a broader scope of photography needs. Its constant f/1.8 aperture allows for creative flexibility, especially in low-light conditions. Depending on the photographer's primary focus—be it macro or general photography—the user experience will vary significantly with these two lenses.
Which should you buy?
Choosing between the Canon RF100mm F2.8 L Macro and the Sigma 17-40mm F1.8 DC depends on your specific photography needs and budget. If your focus is on macro photography and you require specialized features like high magnification and advanced stabilization, the Canon lens is worth the investment at $1248.95. However, if you're looking for versatility at a lower price point of $919.00, the Sigma lens offers excellent quality suitable for various photography styles, making it a great choice for those on a budget or who need a multi-purpose lens. Ultimately, both lenses are exceptional in their rights, catering to different photographic demands.

