Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM vs Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-
Updated July 2026 — Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM wins on focus distance, Nikon NIKKOR Z 28- wins on price and zoom.
The Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM excels in low-light performance and creative control, while the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm offers versatility and portability.
Why Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM is better
Aperture
Canon has a faster f/1.2 aperture.
Creative Control
Canon allows for better depth of field manipulation.
Price
Canon is significantly cheaper.
Why Nikon NIKKOR Z 28- is better
Zoom Range
Nikon has a 14.2x zoom range.
Weight
Nikon is lighter at 1.6 lbs.
Image Stabilization
Nikon features advanced VR technology.
Overall score
Specifications
| Spec | Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM | Nikon NIKKOR Z 28- |
|---|---|---|
| Focal Length | 45mm | 28-400mm |
| Max Aperture | f/1.2 | f/4-8 |
| Stabilization | No | Yes |
| Weight | 0.9 lbs | 1.6 lbs |
| Price | $469.00 | $1296.95 |
Dimension comparison
Price Comparison
When considering cost, the Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM is significantly more economical than the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR, priced at $469.00 compared to $1,296.95. This makes the Canon lens about 64% cheaper than its Nikon counterpart. For photographers on a budget or those just starting, the Canon lens offers an appealing entry point without sacrificing quality, especially in low-light conditions. Meanwhile, the Nikon lens, while more expensive, provides a versatile zoom range that caters to different shooting scenarios, justifying its higher price for some users.
Focal Length Versatility
The Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR excels in focal length versatility with a remarkable 14.2x zoom range that spans from 28mm to 400mm. This makes it a go-to choice for photographers who require flexibility, whether capturing wide landscapes or distant wildlife. In contrast, the Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM is a fixed focal length lens at 45mm, ideal for portraiture and lifestyle photography but lacking the zoom versatility of the Nikon. For those looking to cover a broad spectrum of shooting situations, the Nikon lens stands out significantly.
Aperture Performance
The Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM features a fast f/1.2 aperture, allowing for exceptional performance in low-light environments and enabling beautiful background bokeh. This capability is particularly beneficial for portrait photographers aiming to isolate subjects and create a three-dimensional look. The Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm, with a maximum aperture range of f/4-8, offers less light-gathering ability, which might hinder performance in dimly lit settings. Therefore, if low-light shooting is a priority, the Canon lens is a clear winner.
Build Quality and Portability
In terms of portability, the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm is designed to be lightweight, weighing approximately 1.6 lbs (725 g), making it the lightest lens in its class. This feature is particularly advantageous for photographers who travel frequently or engage in long shooting sessions. On the other hand, the Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM, while compact, does not match the zoom capabilities or lightweight design of the Nikon. Thus, for those prioritizing ease of transport, the Nikon lens offers a significant advantage.
Image Stabilization
The Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm incorporates advanced vibration reduction (VR) technology, enabling stabilization equivalent to a 5.0-stop increase in shutter speed. When paired with compatible cameras, this feature can achieve up to a 5.5-stop stabilization benefit. This system is particularly useful for hand-held shooting, reducing blur in challenging lighting conditions. The Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM lacks such stabilization features, making the Nikon more suitable for dynamic or unpredictable shooting environments where maintaining clarity is crucial.
Target Audience
The Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM is ideal for portrait and lifestyle photographers who value high-quality imagery and fine details. Its larger aperture and exceptional optical performance make it perfect for creating stunning portraits and artistic shots. In contrast, the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR is tailored for a broader audience, appealing to travel, wildlife, and sports photographers who benefit from its extensive zoom range and lightweight design. Therefore, the target audience for each lens varies significantly based on their specific photography needs.
Creative Control
The Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM provides photographers with extensive creative control, particularly with its fast aperture that allows for exquisite depth of field manipulation. This lens is designed to elevate the aesthetic quality of images directly from the camera, making it a favorite among artists looking for that polished look. The Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm, while versatile, does not offer the same level of creative control due to its variable aperture and zoom range. Users focused on artistic expression may find the Canon lens more aligned with their vision.
Which should you buy?
Ultimately, the decision between the Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM and the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR hinges on your specific photography needs and budget. If your focus is on portrait photography and you desire a fast aperture for low-light performance, the Canon lens, at $469.00, is the clear choice. However, if you need versatility with an extensive zoom range and lightweight design for travel, the Nikon lens, priced at $1,296.95, offers exceptional value despite its higher cost. Your choice will ultimately reflect the type of photography you pursue most passionately.

