Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM vs Sigma 18-
Updated July 2026 — Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM wins on focal length and build quality, Sigma 18- wins on price and aperture.
The Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM excels in low-light performance and bokeh, while the Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN Contemporary offers versatility at a higher price.
Why Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM is better
Price
Canon is $118 cheaper than Sigma.
Low Light
Canon has a wider aperture of f/1.2.
Bokeh Quality
Canon produces superior bokeh for portraits.
Why Sigma 18- is better
Versatility
Sigma covers a focal range of 18-50mm.
Compactness
Sigma is designed for various shooting scenarios.
Optical Correction
Sigma features in-camera aberration correction.
Overall score
Specifications
| Spec | Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM | Sigma 18- |
|---|---|---|
| Brand | Canon | Sigma |
| Type | Prime | Zoom |
| Max Aperture | f/1.2 | f/2.8 |
| Focal Range | 45mm | 18-50mm |
| Weight | Light | Light |
Dimension comparison
Overview of the Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM and Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN Contemporary
The Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM is priced at $469.00, while the Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN Contemporary costs $587.00, making the Canon lens about 17% cheaper. Both lenses cater to different shooting needs, with the Canon offering a prime lens experience and the Sigma providing versatile zoom capabilities. Understanding their unique features can help you make an informed choice.
Design and Build Quality
The Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM is designed as a standard 45mm prime lens, characterized by its compact form and large-diameter mount. This design includes a short back focus that enhances its portability, making it an excellent option for creators on the go. In contrast, the Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN Contemporary offers a versatile focal range from 18mm to 50mm while maintaining a compact profile. Although both lenses are lightweight and portable, Canon’s lens focuses on a specific focal length, while Sigma's design emphasizes flexibility for various shooting scenarios.
Optical Performance
The Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM excels in optical performance with its f/1.2 aperture, allowing for faster shutter speeds in darker situations and exceptional low-light imagery. This lens also features a PMo aspheric lens that reduces aberrations, creating sharp images with a three-dimensional look. The Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN Contemporary, while also delivering superb optical quality, utilizes in-camera aberration correction and boasts a maximum aperture of f/2.8. This places it slightly behind Canon in terms of low-light performance but still provides excellent results for general photography.
Bokeh and Subject Isolation
When it comes to creating beautiful bokeh and isolating subjects, the Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM shines due to its wide f/1.2 aperture. This characteristic allows photographers to achieve that coveted soft background effect, making it an ideal choice for portrait and lifestyle photography. On the other hand, the Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN Contemporary, while versatile, cannot match the depth of field and bokeh quality offered by the Canon lens. If creating expressive visuals is a priority, the Canon lens is the superior choice.
Versatility and Use Cases
The Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN Contemporary is designed for versatility, covering a broad focal range suitable for various photography styles, including landscapes, portraits, and everyday shoots. Its zoom capabilities make it a practical choice for those who prefer an all-in-one lens. Conversely, the Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM is tailored for photographers who prioritize image quality and depth of field over versatility. It’s particularly well-suited for portrait photographers looking to create stunning images with a professional touch.
Price and Value
At $469.00, the Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM is a more budget-friendly option compared to the Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN Contemporary, which retails for $587.00. This $118 price difference could be a crucial factor for many photographers. The Canon lens offers exceptional performance at a lower price point, making it an appealing choice for those looking for high-quality optics without breaking the bank.
Brand Reputation and Reliability
Both Canon and Sigma have established themselves as reputable brands in the photography industry. Canon is renowned for its extensive range of high-quality lenses and cameras, while Sigma is celebrated for its innovative designs and excellent optical performance. The Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM benefits from Canon's legacy of reliability, particularly in professional settings, whereas the Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN Contemporary is praised for its optical quality and compact design, appealing to a wide range of photographers.
Which should you buy?
Deciding between the Canon RF45mm F1.2 STM and the Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 DC DN Contemporary ultimately depends on your specific photography needs. If you seek a fast, high-quality prime lens that excels in low light and offers stunning bokeh, the Canon lens is an excellent choice, especially at its more accessible price of $469.00. On the other hand, if versatility and a broader focal range are your priorities, the Sigma lens, while more expensive at $587.00, provides a compact solution for various shooting scenarios. Consider what aspects are most important to your photography style to make the best choice.

