Canon RF100- vs Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-
Updated July 2026 — Canon RF100- leads on price and max zoom.
The Canon RF100-500mm excels in telephoto capabilities and autofocus performance, while the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm offers versatility and affordability.
Why Canon RF100- is better
Telephoto Range
Canon offers a longer zoom range of 100-500mm.
Autofocus
Canon features high-speed Dual Nano USM autofocus.
Build Quality
Canon has superior dust and weather resistance.
Why Nikon NIKKOR Z 28- is better
Price
Nikon is significantly cheaper at $1,296.95.
Weight
Nikon is lighter at 1.6 lbs.
Minimum Focus
Nikon allows closer focusing at 0.2 m.
Overall score
Specifications
| Spec | Canon RF100- | Nikon NIKKOR Z 28- |
|---|---|---|
| Image Stabilization | 5 stops | 5.0 stops |
| Zoom Ratio | 5x | 14.2x |
| Autofocus Type | Dual Nano USM | Linear MF Drive |
| Weather Resistance | Yes | No |
| Max Aperture | F4.5 | F4 |
Dimension comparison
Overview of the Canon RF100-500mm and Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm
The Canon RF100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L is USM Lens offers a super-telephoto zoom range ideal for capturing distant subjects, while the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR Mirrorless Lens provides a versatile all-in-one solution. The Canon lens is priced at $2,898.95, making it significantly more expensive than the Nikon, which retails for $1,296.95—about 55% cheaper. This pricing difference is a crucial factor for photographers considering their budget and intended use.
Focal Length and Zoom Range
The Canon RF100-500mm provides a remarkable zoom range extending from 100mm to 500mm, making it particularly suitable for sports and wildlife photography. This allows photographers to capture distant subjects with impressive detail. In contrast, the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm covers a broader focal length from 28mm to 400mm, offering a 14.2x zoom ratio. While the Nikon lens excels in versatility for everyday shooting scenarios, the Canon lens is specifically designed for those needing extreme telephoto capabilities.
Image Stabilization Features
Image stabilization is a key feature for both lenses, but they utilize different technologies. The Canon RF100-500mm boasts a built-in optical image stabilization system with up to 5 stops of shake correction, enhancing stability during handheld shooting. It also offers three modes of stabilization, allowing photographers to choose according to their shooting style. Meanwhile, the Nikon NIKKOR Z lens features stable VR performance equivalent to a 5.0-stop increase in shutter speed. When combined with compatible cameras, it can achieve up to 5.5 stops of stabilization, making it a reliable choice in low-light situations.
Autofocus Performance
Autofocus is an essential aspect of photography, and both lenses deliver impressive capabilities. The Canon RF100-500mm incorporates high-speed, smooth, and quiet Dual Nano USM autofocus motors, which enhance the shooting experience, especially in dynamic situations. On the other hand, the Nikon NIKKOR Z lens supports a linear MF drive that enables smooth focusing, particularly beneficial for video shooting. While both lenses excel in autofocus performance, the Canon may have the edge when it comes to speed and quiet operation.
Build Quality and Portability
When it comes to build quality, the Canon RF100-500mm is constructed to withstand challenging conditions, featuring L-series construction with dust and weather resistance. This durability makes it an excellent choice for outdoor photographers. The Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm, while also well-built, weighs approximately 1.6 lbs (725 g) and measures about 5.57 inches (141.5 mm) in length, making it the lightest lens in its class. This portability is a significant advantage for those who prioritize ease of carrying and shooting on the go.
Minimum Focusing Distance
Minimum focusing distance can greatly impact a photographer's ability to get close to their subjects. The Canon RF100-500mm has a minimum focusing distance of 3.0 ft (0.9 m), which is suitable for capturing distant wildlife or sports action. In contrast, the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm allows for a much closer minimum focus distance of 0.2 m at the maximum wide-angle position. This proximity capability facilitates more dynamic compositions and creative expressions, particularly for close-up photography.
Price Comparison
Price is a significant differentiator between these two lenses. The Canon RF100-500mm is priced at $2,898.95, while the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm is available for $1,296.95. This price difference of about $1,602 makes the Nikon lens a more accessible option for hobbyists or those with budget constraints. For photographers who need telephoto capabilities without investing heavily, the Nikon offers a compelling alternative.
Which should you buy?
Choosing between the Canon RF100-500mm and the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm ultimately depends on your specific needs and budget. If you require extreme telephoto capabilities with robust image stabilization and superior autofocus performance, the Canon RF100-500mm is worth the investment. However, if you're looking for an all-in-one lens that is lightweight, versatile, and significantly more affordable, the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm is an excellent option. Each lens has its strengths, so consider your photography style and requirements before making a decision.

